An object executing simple harmonic motion has a maximum speed of 4.3 m/s and a maximum acceleration of 0.65 m/s^2. Find (a) the amplitude and (b) the period of this motion.How to find the amplitude of an object that is in simple harmonic motion?General "rule of thumb" between the maxima of kinematics quantities of SHM:
vmax = omega*xmax
amax = omega*vmax
To take a maximum of a time derivative...multiply by omega.
To take a maximum of a time integral...divide by omega.
Given that, solve for omega:
omega = amax/vmax
And, thus:
xmax = vmax/omega
xmax= vmax/(amax/vmax)
xmax = vmax^2/amax
Convert omega to a period:
T = 2*Pi/omega
T = 2*Pi*vmax/amax
Summary:
xmax = vmax^2/amax
T = 2*Pi*vmax/amax
Data:
vmax := 4.3 m/s
amax := 0.65 m/s^2
Result:
xmax = 28.4 meters
T = 41.6 seconds
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